If you’re considering a Subhash Chandra Bose biography, you’ll want to be sure you know everything about this political activist. There are many aspects to consider: the Non-Cooperation Movement, his political career, and his prison sentences. But first, let’s look at his life.
Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose’s legacy is complicated. He was a fierce nationalist who defied British authority in India and allied himself with Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany during the Second World War. But his legacy is also plagued by anti-Semitism, authoritarianism, and military failure.
Bose’s first battle came in 1941. He was arrested and imprisoned but could escape by wearing a disguise. Soon, he was meeting with Adolf Hitler. Soon, Nazi Germany began backing Bose’s work. Bose established the Free India Center in Berlin. He also rallied Indian POWs who had fought for the British in North Africa. His army grew to 50 thousand men. In the following year, he was able to fight the Allied forces inside India in Imphal and Burma.
Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a social movement in India during the 1920s. It was launched on August 1, 1920. This was after Gandhi notified the Viceroy of India on June 22. In the notice, Gandhi asserted that people had the right to resist misruling rulers. At the Session in Calcutta in September 1920, Gandhi’s program was clearly stated. The program included several actions, including withdrawal from local government jobs, boycotting the sale of foreign wines, and withdrawing children from school. The movement aimed to change the political system and establish national schools in India.
Subhash Chandra Bose was attracted to the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi. In response, Bose offered to work for the Indian National Congress. Gandhi sent Bose to Calcutta, where he would work under Chittaranjan Das, a Bengali freedom fighter and co-founder of the Swaraj Party along with Motilal Nehru.
Political career
Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who defied British authority in India. He also allied with Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany during World War II. However, his legacy is marred by anti-Semitism, authoritarianism, and military failure.
Bose’s political career began in 1921 when he joined the Indian National Congress. He became the All India Youth Congress (AIYC) president and the Bengal State Congress, secretary. He also worked as an editor of the Forward newspaper and served as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. He later became mayor of Calcutta and published a book called ‘The Indian Struggle.
Prison sentences
Subhash Chandra Bose was imprisoned eleven times by the British during the 1930s. He served these terms in India and Burma and was later exiled to Europe. He was a staunch advocate of independence for India and hoped to take advantage of the political instability in Britain at this time. Italian statesman Giuseppe Garibaldi had a profound influence on Bose’s thinking.
Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1911, in India. During his incarceration, he was elected mayor of Calcutta and president of the Indian National Congress. He was subsequently forced to step down as President of the Indian National Congress by Mahatma Gandhi. However, he formed the All India Anti-Compromise Congress (AIAC) and declared that the Empire’s peril was India’s opportunity. He also praised Germany and called for the dissolution of the Empire.
Childhood
Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa. His parents were well-to-do Bengalis. His father was a successful lawyer, while his mother was a deeply religious woman. Subhas was the ninth of fourteen children but became an outstanding student. He won the matriculation examination of his province and graduated with a First Class in Philosophy. His life was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda, whom he idolized. As a result, he went to Cambridge University for further studies.
Subhash Chandra Bose’s parents wanted him to become a civil servant, so he was sent to England to appear for the Indian Civil Service Examination. Subhash was among the highest scorers in the English language. He remained in the British government for a year, and later, he returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress. Later, he was elected the president of the party’s Youth wing.
Death
The Death of Subhash Chandra Bosé resulted from a complex series of events. Bose was a staunch nationalist and defiant opponent of the British colonial government in India. Unfortunately, he was also an ally of Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany during World War II. His legacy is wrought with anti-Semitism and authoritarianism, not to mention military failure.
Bose’s death has long been considered a mystery. Although many believed that he died in a plane crash, the Justice Mukherjee Commission disapproved of this theory.
